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The sons of Javan were Elishah,[a] Tarshish,[b] the Kittim,[c] and the Dodanim.[d] From these the coastlands of the nations were separated into their lands, every one according to its language, according to their families, by their nations.

The sons of Ham were Cush,[e] Mizraim,[f] Put,[g] and Canaan.[h]

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Footnotes

  1. Genesis 10:4 sn The descendants of Elishah populated Cyprus.
  2. Genesis 10:4 sn The descendants of Tarshish settled along the southern coast of what is modern Turkey. However, some identify the site Tarshish (see Jonah 1:3) with Sardinia or Spain.
  3. Genesis 10:4 sn The name Kittim is associated with Cyprus, as well as coastlands east of Rhodes. It is used in later texts to refer to the Romans.
  4. Genesis 10:4 tc Most of the MT mss read “Dodanim” here, but 1 Chr 1:7 has “Rodanim,” perhaps referring to the island of Rhodes. But the Qere reading in 1 Chr 1:7 suggests “Dodanim.” Dodona is one of the most ancient and revered spots in ancient Greece.
  5. Genesis 10:6 sn The descendants of Cush settled in Nubia (Ethiopia).
  6. Genesis 10:6 sn The descendants of Mizraim settled in Upper and Lower Egypt.
  7. Genesis 10:6 sn The descendants of Put settled in Libya.
  8. Genesis 10:6 sn The descendants of Canaan lived in the region of Phoenicia (Palestine).